The Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall is a stunning and unique destination, with a rugged coastline, picturesque fishing villages, and a rich history. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a beach lover, or a history buff, there’s something for everyone on The Lizard. In this ultimate guide to The Lizard, we’ve compiled expert tips and recommendations for exploring the area, including the best beaches, hiking trails, and local cuisine. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the beauty of The Lizard Peninsula.
Located in West Cornwall, it is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. With its unique geology, stunning coastlines, and picturesque villages, it’s no wonder people flock to this area year after year. The peninsula is home to the largest outcrop of serpentine in mainland Britain, making it a hotspot for geology enthusiasts. Troops of university students can often be seen exploring the rocks and learning about the area’s geological history! I must say it’s one of my favourite places to visit on the south coast of Cornwall.
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of The Lizard is by taking the Lizard Coastal Walk, also known as the Lizard Peninsula Walk and the Lizard Trail. This coastal walk is considered one of the best in Cornwall and in all of England, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding landscape. The Lizard Peninsula’s unique geology, which formed 350 million years ago somewhere south of the equator, is responsible for the area’s stunning plateau surrounded by robust sea cliffs. With approximately 40 miles of coastline to explore, there’s no shortage of natural wonders to discover along the way.

The Lizard Peninsula: An Overview
The Lizard Peninsula is a stunning outcrop of land located on the southern coast of Cornwall, England. It is the most southerly point of the British mainland, and its unusual geography, beautiful scenery, and coastline have made it a point of interest for visitors and scientists alike.
The peninsula is home to several quaint villages, including Lizard Village, which is the most southerly on the British mainland. The civil parish of Landewednack is the most southerly parish in the UK, and it is located in the Lizard Peninsula.
The Lizard Peninsula is known for its spectacular views of the coast, turquoise waters, and beautiful landscape. It offers a range of attractions, from taking in magnificent views of the coastline on its best hikes to trying local food and drink, to learning about the unique history of the UK’s southernmost area.
The terrain of the peninsula includes periods of intense inclines and declines, so proper footwear and a rain jacket are essential for most of the year. Visitors can explore the Lizard Coastal Walk, which is a circular walk that offers breathtaking views of the coast.
The Lizard Peninsula is also a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts, as it is home to several rare and endangered species, including the Cornish chough and the serpentine rock. The peninsula’s unique geology has also made it a popular spot for geologists, who come to study its unusual rock formations.
It is a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Cornwall. Its stunning scenery, unique geology, and rich history make it a truly unforgettable experience.
Geographical Features
The Lizard Peninsula is a unique and stunning area of Cornwall, with a variety of geographical features that make it a must-visit destination. Here are some of the most notable features:
Cliffs and Coves
The Lizard Peninsula is home to some of the most rugged and dramatic cliffs in Cornwall, with heights of up to 250 feet (75 metres) in places. These cliffs offer stunning views out to sea and are popular with birdwatchers, who come to spot seabirds such as puffins, razorbills, and guillemots.
In addition to the cliffs, the Lizard Peninsula is also home to a number of small coves, many of which are accessible only by foot. These hidden gems offer secluded spots for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking.
Beaches
England’s most southerly point, the Lizard Peninsula is home to some of the best beaches in Cornwall, with soft sand and crystal-clear waters. Kynance Cove is perhaps the most famous, with its turquoise waters and dramatic rock formations. Other popular beaches include Coverack Beach, Gunwalloe Church Cove, and Poldhu Cove.
List of beaches on The Lizard Peninsula:
- Kynance Cove
- Housel Bay
- Kennack Sands
- Coverack Beach
- Polurrian Cove
- Poldhu Cove
- Church Cove
- Gunwalloe Church Cove
- Porthallow Beach
- Polpeor Cove
- Green Bay
- Cadgwith Cove
- Porthoustock Beach
- Caerthillian Cove
- Lankidden Cove
- Dollar Cove
- Pentreath Beach

Unique Geology
The geology of the Lizard Peninsula is unlike anywhere else in Cornwall, with rocks that formed 350 million years ago somewhere south of the equator. These rocks are responsible for the unique landscape of the area, which includes a plateau surrounded by robust sea cliffs.
The Lizard Peninsula is also home to a number of geological features that are of interest to scientists and geology enthusiasts. These include serpentine rock formations, which are found only in a few places in the world, and the ophiolite complex, which is a piece of oceanic crust that has been uplifted onto continental crust.

Flora and Fauna
The Lizard Peninsula is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, thanks in part to its unique geography. The area is particularly rich in wildflowers, with rare species such as the Cornish heath and the Cornish eyebright found only on the Lizard Peninsula.
In addition to the wildflowers, the Lizard Peninsula is also home to a variety of animal species, including grey seals, dolphins, and basking sharks. The area is also an important breeding ground for seabirds, with colonies of kittiwakes, fulmars, and gulls found along the cliffs.
Historical Significance
The Lizard Peninsula has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the Bronze Age. There is evidence of early settlements and mining activity in the area, and the peninsula was an important centre for trade and commerce during the Roman period.
During the Middle Ages, the Lizard was a strategic location for the defence of the coast, and a number of castles and fortifications were built in the area. The most famous of these is the 16th-century Lizard Lighthouse, which still stands today as a testament to the area’s maritime heritage.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Lizard became an important centre for smuggling, with many local residents turning to illicit trade as a means of making a living. The area also played a key role in the development of the fishing industry, with many local fishermen using the peninsula’s rugged coastline as a base for their operations.
Today, the Lizard is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore its rich history and stunning natural beauty. From the ancient standing stones of the Merry Maidens to the picturesque fishing village of Cadgwith, the peninsula is a treasure trove of historical and cultural treasures.
Flora and Fauna of The Lizard
The Lizard Peninsula is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers. The unique geology of the area, with its serpentine rock, has created a rich soil that supports a wide variety of plant life, including many rare and endangered species.
One of the most notable plants found on The Lizard is the Cornish Heath, which blooms from July to September and covers the heathland with a carpet of purple flowers. Other plants found in the area include the Wild Asparagus, the Early Meadow Grass, and the Yellow Centaury.
The Lizard is also home to a wide range of wildlife, including many species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The area is particularly known for its birdlife, with species such as the Chough, the Peregrine Falcon, and the Cornish Muttonbird making their homes here.
In addition to birds, The Lizard is also home to a number of rare and endangered species of reptiles and amphibians, including the Sand Lizard, the Common Lizard, and the Grass Snake. Visitors to the area may also spot seals, dolphins, and basking sharks in the waters around the peninsula.
The National Trust manages many of the nature reserves on The Lizard, and visitors can take guided walks to learn more about the flora and fauna of the area. The Trust also runs a number of conservation projects aimed at protecting the unique species found on The Lizard, making it a great destination for eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Visiting The Lizard: Top Attractions
When visiting The Lizard, there are several must-see attractions that should be on every visitor’s itinerary. From stunning coastal views to historic landmarks, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Here are the top attractions to visit in The Lizard:
Lizard Point
Lizard Point is the southernmost point in the UK and offers breathtaking views of the coastline. Visitors can take a walk down along the coastal path from the village green and explore the lighthouse, which dates back to 1751. There is also a cafe (Britain’s most southerly cafe!) and a gift shop. Don’t forget to pop into Ann’s Pasties for the best pasty around!
Kynance Cove
Kynance Cove is one of the most popular beaches on The Lizard. With its crystal clear waters and dramatic rock formations, it’s easy to see why. Visitors can take a stroll along the stunning white sandy beach or hike along the coastal path to get a better view of the cove. Take a break at the adorable Kynance Cove Cafe and look out over the brilliant turquoise water. It’s important to note that the beach is only accessible during low tide. You can read more here on our guide to Kynance Cove. The National Trust car park can get full extremely quickly at high tide during high season so the best time to arrive is by 10 am.

Mullion Cove
Mullion Cove is a picturesque fishing village that is worth a visit. Visitors can take a stroll along the harbour and watch the boats come in, or explore the village’s quaint shops and cafes. There is also a small beach that is perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
Loe Pool
Loe Pool is Cornwall’s largest natural body of freshwater and is situated behind Loe Bar which is a shingle and sand bar cutting off the pool from the sea. You must never swim or paddle too deeply in the sea at Loe Bar as the currents and wave action make it extremely dangerous and it’s not lifeguarded.
You can take a beautiful circular walk around Loe Pool. The 6.2-mile walk follows the edge of the Loe Pool to the Loe Bar and crosses this towards Porthleven. The return route is on the tree-lined bridleway through the Penrose Estate.
Flambards
If you are looking for something to do away from The Lizard coast, why not take a trip to a theme park – Flambards with the whole family? It is about 20 minutes from Lizard Point and a great place to go if it’s a wet day. One of my favourite things is to explore Britain in the Blitz and the Victorian Village.
Cornish Seal Sanctuary
Around 30 minutes from The Lizard is the Cornish Seal Sanctuary at Gweek which is based on the banks of the Helford River. It’s a charity that rescues and rehabilitates grey seal pups from around the Cornish coastline and is a great way to spend 2-3 hours.
Goonhilly Downs
OK, so not technically a top attraction as you are not able to visit any more, but Goonhilly Downs is a unique place on The Lizard. This flat, grassy heathland is home to one of the world’s largest satellite earth stations and the area of over 142 acres is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). A few years back you could take a tour of the facility and learn about the history of satellite communication, it was hugely popular and such a fun place to visit. I’m glad I got the chance to go! But now it’s a privately owned gateway to space. Specialising in Lunar and Deep Space Communications and Space Consultancy not opened to the public. However, you can drive past and see the large dishes on the heathland!

Activities in The Lizard
The Lizard Peninsula is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers a plethora of activities that cater to everyone’s interests. Here are some of the top activities to do in The Lizard:
Hiking Trails
The Lizard Coastal Path is one of the most popular hiking trails in Cornwall. It offers stunning views of the coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. The path is well-marked, and hikers can choose to do the entire 7-mile route or shorter sections. Another popular hiking trail is the Kynance Cove to Lizard Point walk, which takes about two hours and is 4.9 miles long. It offers breathtaking views of the Lizard Peninsula an area of outstanding natural beauty. It’s one of the best places around on a clear day to see the turquoise sea.
Bird Watching
The Lizard Peninsula is a haven for bird watchers. The area is home to a variety of seabirds, including gannets, cormorants, and puffins. The best place to spot these birds is at Lizard Point, where you can see them nesting on the cliffs. The nearby RSPB Lizard Point Nature Reserve is also a great spot for bird-watching.
Surfing
The Lizard Peninsula is a great place for surfing, with some of the best surf spots in Cornwall. The most popular surf spot is Poldhu Cove, which offers consistent waves for both beginners and experienced surfers. Other popular surf spots include Polurrian Cove and Church Cove.

Local Cuisine
The Lizard Peninsula is a foodie’s paradise, with an abundance of fresh, locally sourced ingredients and a thriving culinary scene. From hearty pub fare to fine dining, there’s something to suit every taste and budget.
Seafood is undoubtedly the star of the show here, with freshly caught fish and shellfish featuring prominently on many menus. The Porthallow area is particularly renowned for its crab, which is often served simply with bread and butter or in a classic crab sandwich.
Other local specialities include the famous Cornish pasty, made with flaky pastry and filled with meat, vegetables, and potatoes in case you didn’t know! Places to get the best pasty around The Lizard are Ann’s Pasties and Gear Farm, St Martin, Helston.

Look out for traditional Cornish cream teas, which consist of scones, jam, and clotted cream, and are best enjoyed with a cup of tea at Polpeor Café, Lizard Point.
Need to cool down during the summer months? Visit Roskilly’s Farm and their wonderful cafe The Croust House serving delicious ice cream and hand-crafted fudges made using rich organic Jersey milk and cream from their own herd of Jersey cows.
For those who enjoy a tipple, there are several local breweries and distilleries producing high-quality beer, cider, and gin. The Lizard is also home to several vineyards, which produce award-winning wines using grapes grown in the mild Cornish climate.
Visitors to the area should make sure to check out some of the many local markets, farm shops like the Tregullas Farm Shop and food festivals, which showcase the best of Cornish cuisine and offer the chance to sample a variety of local delicacies.
Accommodation Options
When planning a trip to The Lizard in Cornwall, finding the right accommodation is crucial during the summer season. Fortunately, there are a variety of options available to suit different preferences and budgets.
Hotels
There are several hotels in The Lizard area, offering comfortable and convenient accommodations for visitors. Some of the best options include:
- The Bay Hotel: Located in Coverack Bay, this hotel offers stunning sea views and comfortable rooms.
- Polurrian on the Lizard: A luxury hotel with a spa, indoor and outdoor pools, and stunning views of the coastline. Plus they do an amazing cream tea!
- Mullion Cove Hotel: A charming hotel with a restaurant, bar, and outdoor terrace overlooking the cove.
Bed and Breakfasts
For a more intimate and personalised experience, bed and breakfasts are a great option. Some of the best B&Bs in The Lizard area include:
- Haelarcher Farmhouse: A quirky and charming B&B with comfortable rooms and a delicious breakfast.
- The Top House Inn: A traditional Cornish inn with cosy rooms and a friendly atmosphere.
- The Old Inn: A historic inn with comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving local cuisine.
- Cadgwith Cove Inn: A wonderful place steeped in smuggler history at over 300 years old.
Camping Sites
For those who prefer a more outdoorsy experience, camping sites are a great option. Some of the best camping sites in The Lizard area include:
- Henry’s Campsite: A family-friendly campsite with great facilities and stunning views of the coastline.
- Teneriffe Farm Campsite: A peaceful and secluded campsite with spacious pitches and beautiful surroundings.
- Little Trethvas Farm: A small and friendly campsite with basic facilities and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Cedarwood Glamping Pods: Situated near St Keverne these luxury pods are a step up from camping and go glamping!
Transportation and Accessibility
Travelling to The Lizard Peninsula is relatively easy, with various options available.
By Car
Driving to The Lizard Peninsula is the most convenient option. The A3083 road connects Helston to The Lizard, and the journey takes approximately 20 minutes. The road is narrow and winding, so drivers should take care and be mindful of other road users. There are several car parks available in the area, including the National Trust car park at Kynance Cove. Parking on the green at The Lizard fills up pretty quickly and there are public toilets here.
By Bus
Public Transport. There are regular bus services available from Helston to The Lizard Peninsula. The First Kernow 37 bus service runs approximately every hour, and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes. Visitors can also take the First Kernow U1 bus service, which runs from Falmouth to The Lizard Peninsula.
By Train.
The nearest train station to The Lizard Peninsula is in Redruth, approximately 18 miles away. From Redruth, visitors can take the First Kernow 46 bus service to Helston, and then transfer to the 37 bus service to The Lizard.
By Taxi
Taxis are available in Helston and other nearby towns. Visitors can also pre-book taxis for pick-up and drop-off services.
Accessibility
The Lizard Peninsula is a rugged and hilly area, which may pose challenges for visitors with mobility issues. However, there are several accessible paths and facilities available, including:
- The Lizard Point Heritage Coast Centre, which has accessible toilets and a lift to the first floor
- The Marconi Centre at Poldhu Cove, which has a wheelchair-accessible ramp
- The South West Coast Path, which has several accessible sections and trails
- Poldhu Cove Beach has a council beach car park opposite the beach and cafe with a flat entry to the beach.
Visitors with specific accessibility requirements are advised to contact the relevant attractions and facilities in advance to ensure that their needs can be accommodated.
Safety Tips
When visiting The Lizard Cornwall, it is important to be aware of potential safety hazards. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:
1. Check the Tides
The Lizard Peninsula is home to many beautiful beaches, but it is important to be aware of the tides. Some beaches can be cut off from the mainland during high tide, so make sure to check the tide times before heading out. The National Trust provides information on tide times for the Lizard area.
2. Be Careful on Cliffs
The Lizard Cornwall has some stunning cliff walks, but it is important to be careful when walking near the edge. Keep a safe distance from the edge and be aware of any loose rocks or unstable ground. It is also important to keep dogs on a lead near cliffs.
3. Wear Suitable Footwear
The Lizard Cornwall has many rugged and uneven terrains, so it is important to wear suitable footwear. Walking boots or sturdy shoes with good grip are recommended, especially for coastal walks.
4. Be Prepared for the Weather
The weather in The Lizard Cornwall can be unpredictable, so it is important to be prepared for all conditions. Bring appropriate clothing for rain, wind, and sun. It is also important to bring plenty of water and snacks for longer walks.
5. Respect the Wildlife
The Lizard Cornwall is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including rare species such as the Cornish chough. It is important to respect wildlife and their habitats by not disturbing them or leaving litter behind.
By following these safety tips, visitors can enjoy all that The Lizard Cornwall has to offer while staying safe and respecting the environment.
Conclusion
The Lizard Peninsula in West Cornwall is a unique and picturesque destination that offers visitors a wide range of activities and sights to explore. From the stunning coastal walks and beaches to the fascinating geological formations, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Visitors to the Lizard can experience the natural beauty of the area by taking a walk along the South West Coast Path, which offers breathtaking views of the coastline and the opportunity to spot local wildlife. The famous Kynance Cove and Housel Bay Beach are also must-see destinations for those looking to relax and soak up the sun.
For those interested in the geological history of the area, the Lizard Complex and ophiolite formations offer a fascinating glimpse into the earth’s past. The Geological Society of London has even recognized the Lizard as an important site for the study of geology.
Foodies will also appreciate the fine dining options available in the area, with many local restaurants offering fresh seafood and other locally sourced ingredients.
Overall, the Lizard Peninsula is a destination that should not be missed by anyone visiting Cornwall. Its unique geography, stunning coastline, and fascinating history make it a truly unforgettable experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some things to do at Lizard Point in Cornwall?
Lizard Point is a popular destination for visitors to Cornwall. There are many things to do in the area, including hiking along the coastal paths, exploring the local wildlife, and visiting the historic lighthouse. The area is also known for its excellent fishing opportunities, and there are plenty of local guides available to take visitors out on fishing trips.
What are the best beaches to visit on the Lizard Peninsula?
The Lizard Peninsula is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Cornwall. Some of the most popular beaches in the area include Kynance Cove, Mullion Cove, and Poldhu Cove. Each of these beaches offers something different, from stunning rock formations to crystal-clear waters.
What are some shops to check out in the village of Lizard, Cornwall?
The village of Lizard is home to a range of shops and boutiques, offering everything from souvenirs to local crafts. Some of the most popular shops in the area include the Lizard Gift Shop, the Cornish Cream Tea Company, Ann’s Pasties and the Lizard Gallery.
Is the Lizard Peninsula worth visiting?
Yes, the Lizard Peninsula is definitely worth visiting. The area is known for its stunning natural beauty, with rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. There are also plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking and fishing to surfing and kayaking.
Why is the area called the Lizard in Cornwall?
The area is called the Lizard because of its distinctive shape, which resembles the head of a lizard. The name is thought to have originated from the Cornish word “lysardh,” which means “high place.”
How old is the Lizard Ophiolite?
The Lizard Ophiolite is a geological formation that is estimated to be around 400 million years old. It is one of the most well-known ophiolites in the world and is a popular destination for geologists and rock enthusiasts.